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Central African CFA franc : ウィキペディア英語版 | Central African CFA franc
The Central African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: ''XAF'') is the currency of six independent states in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These six countries have a combined population of 48.0 million people (as of 2014),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2014 World Population Data Sheet )〕 and a combined GDP of US$88.2 billion (as of 2012). CFA stands for ''Coopération financière en Afrique centrale'' ("Financial Cooperation in Central Africa"). It is issued by the BEAC (''Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale'', "Bank of the Central African States"), located in Yaoundé, Cameroon, for the members of the CEMAC (''Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale'', "Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa"). The franc is nominally subdivided into 100 ''centimes'' but no centime denominations have been issued. In several west African states, the West African CFA franc, which is of equal value to the Central African CFA franc, is in circulation. ==History== (詳細はFrench Equatorial African franc. The Equatorial African colonies and territories using the CFA franc were Chad, French Cameroun, French Congo, Gabon and Ubangi-Shari. The currency continued in use when these colonies gained their independence. Equatorial Guinea, the only former Spanish colony in the zone, adopted the CFA franc in 1984, replacing the Equatorial Guinean ekwele at a rate of 1 franc = 4 bipkwele.
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